Igniting innovation: A record-breaking year of groundbreaking research

Contact: Erin Flynn
November 19, 2024
A green light illuminates a wind tunnel while students adjust the blades of a fan.
Students test a toroidal blade in a wind tunnel at the Bronco Construction Research Center.

Opportunities abound for Broncos to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field. 色色啦's expert faculty are landing unprecedented investments in potentially world-changing projects, giving students unparalleled opportunities to make an impact and prepare for the future.

KALAMAZOO, Mich.鈥擣rom optimizing rocket propulsion systems and advancing wound-healing technology to cultivating critical employment pipelines and pioneering training methods to improve student achievement, research and innovation at 色色啦 is surging to record levels.

鈥淚t鈥檚 about our faculty being at the forefront of discovery and also integrating that into their instruction, as well as providing students with research experiences,鈥 Dr. Remzi Seker, vice president for research and innovation, says.

The Office of Research and Innovation drew in $59.6 million in total awards for fiscal year 2024, up 42% over the previous year, which was also a record-breaking year.

鈥淚 would like to say we鈥檙e punching above our weight class,鈥 says Seker. 鈥淚 attribute that to us building on our strengths and matching our strengths with the opportunities that exist out there.鈥

色色啦 is positioning itself as a leader in critical areas such as battery development, concussion prevention, PFAS mitigation and artificial intelligence鈥攁n intentional focus on forging new frontiers of science with potential global impact.

But the research has more immediate implications as well. Undergraduate students have the opportunity to work alongside 色色啦鈥檚 world-class experts to develop critical skills and participate in expanding the frontiers of knowledge.

鈥淥ur North Star is experiential learning, so none of these research opportunities would be as meaningful if we did not also include undergraduate students in these experiences and provide them with opportunities,鈥 Seker says. 鈥淪tudents are able to work on these projects and learn about the cutting edge of technology, about what鈥檚 coming down the road, and are better positioned to have very competitive career opportunities waiting for them.鈥 

Students are able to work on these projects and learn about the cutting edge of technology, about what鈥檚 coming down the road, and are better positioned to have very competitive career opportunities waiting for them.
鈥 Dr. Remzi Seker, vice president for research and innovation

New depths of knowledge

As hurricanes explode into monster storms in mere hours and drought plunges tributaries feeding the Amazon River to record-low levels, the impacts of climate change on the world are intensifying鈥攕o are efforts to slow those changes. And a team of students and researchers at 色色啦 is on the leading edge.

鈥淭he work we are doing now will have important uses and implications as we move forward in looking for solutions to the climate crisis,鈥 says Alex Kominek, an undergraduate geochemistry student.

Students examine bottles filled with mineral cuttings.
Geology students study samples of rocks from various depths to identify potential sites for carbon capture and storage.

He and his colleagues are digging into a new layer of climate science: carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS). The goal is to develop technology to remove atmosphere-warming carbon dioxide from the air and blast it underground where it can be safely stored, cutting greenhouse gas emissions and aiding global efforts to mitigate climate change. 

鈥淏y capturing and storing carbon, it addresses one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions and offers a way to achieve net-zero goals while continuing industrial activities that are hard to decarbonize,鈥 says Gabe Fox, an undergraduate hydrogeology student. 

鈥淭o be able to contribute to making a real difference for the future in mitigating emissions is both a privilege and a responsibility,鈥 adds Max Copus, a geoscience master鈥檚 student.

Dr. Mert Atilhan, associate professor of chemical engineering, and Dr. Autumn Haagsma, director of the Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education at 色色啦 and assistant director of the Michigan Geological Survey, are helming the initiative, known as Project Clean MI, leading a cross-disciplinary team of undergraduate and graduate students in collaboration with top researchers and industry leaders to tackle cutting-edge research. 

鈥淭his project will integrate the geology, engineering and societal considerations, giving students a well-rounded experience and practice on working with team members of diverse disciplines,鈥 says Haagsma. 

Atilhan adds students will receive training in both engineering and geology labs, 鈥済aining firsthand exposure to world-class research in carbon dioxide capture materials and storage in saline aquifers.鈥

Through their work, students not only contribute to novel research to discover new pathways to a more sustainable future, they will also graduate with sought-after skills that few of their peers have been able to develop.

鈥淭he experience I have gained at 色色啦 through research has been transformative in providing me with opportunities to be used for my future,鈥 says Copus. 鈥淐CUS research has allowed me to work with different subject experts, participate in a wide range of geological subjects, present to an array of audiences in various forms and network with experts in the field for potential collaboration or future career opportunities.鈥

Project Clean MI is just one of several CCUS-related projects underway at 色色啦, which have drawn in more than $12 million in funding altogether.

To be able to contribute to making a real difference for the future in mitigating emissions is both a privilege and a responsibility.
鈥 Max Copus, geoscience master鈥檚 student

A pipeline for the future

The sounds of metal clanking and wheels whizzing fill the courts in the Student Recreation Center. Fierce games of wheelchair basketball and hockey have students digging deep to master new skills.

鈥淚t鈥檚 been fun, but it鈥檚 really hard! I did not expect it to be that hard,鈥 says Jenny Valdez, a pre-occupational therapy student.

It鈥檚 not just a workout; it鈥檚 an extension of 色色啦鈥檚 research and creative scholarship enterprise that reaches beyond laboratory discoveries and technological innovations. Valdez and other students in the Health Careers Opportunity Program鈥攑art of a five-year, $3.2 million federal grant backed by the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration鈥攁re experiencing firsthand the mobility barriers individuals with disabilities face every day.

Students play wheelchair basketball.
Students interested in occupational therapy careers try out adaptive sports like wheelchair basketball.

鈥淥n the surface, it might look like a sports program, but it鈥檚 truly an equity program. And we鈥檙e just trying to make sure that we have access to the same or comparable opportunities as the able-bodied population,鈥 says Piotr Pasik, an international athlete who founded Michigan State University鈥檚 Adaptive Sports and Recreation Club who came to 色色啦 for a session with students in the program. 

Pasik, who has cerebral palsy, says programs like this give students opportunities to explore a variety of occupational therapy career paths they may have never considered otherwise.

鈥淲heelchair sports is 鈥 something that can really work hand in hand with occupational therapy. It allows people to play different sports and do different activities that also help them develop transferable independent living skills,鈥 he says. 

The Health Careers Opportunity Program, led by Dr. Maureen Mickus, professor of occupational therapy, and Dr. Nancy Hock, chair of the Department of Occupational Therapy, aims to prepare a diverse, culturally sensitive and skilled occupational therapy workforce.

鈥淭he demand for this profession is incredible,鈥 Mickus says. 

This training grant specifically provides support to economically and educationally disadvantaged students who are interested in occupational therapy. A cohort of 25 undergraduate and graduate occupational therapy students as well as pre-occupational students receive academic, professional and financial assistance throughout the school year. In addition, a six-week exploratory summer program for both high school and undergraduate students is offered to spur interest in the field.

鈥淭hroughout this whole (summer) program, it solidified what I want to do. I鈥檓 really excited and really happy that I actually did get to participate,鈥 says Valdez, emphasizing the impact participating in assessments and other hands-on experiences had on her career trajectory. 鈥淭his really opened up a whole new door for me.鈥

Science friction

In a darkened lab space just outside the Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport, an ultraviolet light illuminates Willem Miret鈥檚 face as he carefully paints around a 3D-printed residential structure.

鈥淚t鈥檚 the latest advancement in image-based pressure distribution,鈥 the undergraduate aerospace engineering student says. 

The high-tech substance, known as global luminescent oil-film (GLOF), is an optically based skin friction meter with the ability to observe surface shear and pressure distribution at a high resolution and accuracy. During extreme weather events, it could revolutionize efforts to improve aerodynamic efficiency and infrastructure fortification鈥攁nd it can only be found at 色色啦. 

Two students paint around a box in a wind tunnel.
Global luminescent oil-film is applied with a paint brush to illuminate surface shear and pressure distribution around structures.

鈥淚鈥檝e had five months experience working on this hands on, which has been an incredible experience,鈥 says Miret. 鈥淚鈥檓 one of only a few who鈥檝e had the opportunity to do this.鈥

In addition to advancing GLOF research, Miret is also turning the physics of toroidal blade mechanics on its side. He鈥檚 exploring whether the turbine blades, which are typically positioned horizontally to lift vehicles into the air, could be applied vertically to increase turbine efficiency and maximize wind energy as part of the Department of Energy鈥檚 Collegiate Wind Competition.

鈥淚t鈥檚 his senior design project, and he could end up graduating with a patent,鈥 says Brian Montgomery, director of the Bronco Construction Research Center. 

In just the past year, the center has filed four provisional patents through 色色啦鈥檚 Office of Research and Innovation.

鈥淭he stuff we鈥檙e doing here is really cutting edge. Major, global companies and government organizations are calling us up interested in our technology,鈥 Montgomery says.

鈥溕 shocks me. This is the second time I鈥檝e thought to myself, 鈥榃ow, I cannot believe I am doing this!鈥欌 adds Miret. 鈥淚 feel very, very lucky to be here.鈥 鈻